tsgettoolbox.tsgettoolbox.ncei_ghcndms

tsgettoolbox.tsgettoolbox.ncei_ghcndms(stationid, start_date=None, end_date=None)

global:station::M:NCEI GHCND Monthly Summaries (GHCNDMS)

Requires registration and free API key.

For every datatype and record there is a set of meta-data flags.

GHCNDMS Meta-Data Flags

Total Missing

Defined as total number of days observation/element is missing in that month. This can be taken as a measure of quality or completeness as the higher the number of days sampled in the month, the more representative the value is for the entire month.

Consecutive Missing

Defined as the maximum number of consecutive days in the month that an observation/element is missing.

The following table lists the datatypes available for the ‘ghcndms’ dataset. Not all datatypes are available for all stations.

Code

Description

ACMC

Average cloudiness midnight to midnight from 30-second ceilometer data

ACMH

Average cloudiness midnight to midnight from manual observations

ACSC

Average cloudiness sunrise to sunset from 30-second ceilometer data

ACSH

Average cloudiness sunrise to sunset from manual observations

AWND

Average wind speed

DAEV

Number of days included in the multiday evaporation total (MDEV)

DAPR

Number of days included in the multiday precipitation total (MDPR)

DASF

Number of days included in the multiday snow fall total (MDSF)

DATN

Number of days included in the multiday minimum temperature (MDTN)

DATX

Number of days included in the multiday maximum temperature (MDTX)

DAWM

Number of days included in the multiday wind movement (MDWM)

DWPR

Number of days with non-zero precipitation included in multiday precipitation total (MDPR)

EVAP

Evaporation of water from evaporation pan

FMTM

Time of fastest mile or fastest 1-minute wind

FRGB

Base of frozen ground layer

FRGT

Top of frozen ground layer

FRTH

Thickness of frozen ground layer

GAHT

Difference between river and gauge height

MDEV

Multiday evaporation total (use with DAEV)

MDPR

Multiday precipitation total (use with DAPR and DWPR, if available)

MDSF

Multiday snowfall total

MDTN

Multiday minimum temperature (use with DATN)

MDTX

Multiday maximum temperature (use with DATX)

MDWM

Multiday wind movement

MNPN

Daily minimum temperature of water in an evaporation pan

MXPN

Daily maximum temperature of water in an evaporation pan

PGTM

Peak gust time

PRCP

Precipitation

PSUN

Daily percent of possible sunshine for the period

SN01

Minimum soil temperature with unknown cover at 5 cm depth

SN02

Minimum soil temperature with unknown cover at 10 cm depth

SN03

Minimum soil temperature with unknown cover at 20 cm depth

SN11

Minimum soil temperature with grass cover at 5 cm depth

SN12

Minimum soil temperature with grass cover at 10 cm depth

SN13

Minimum soil temperature with grass cover at 20 cm depth

SN14

Minimum soil temperature with grass cover at 50 cm depth

SN21

Minimum soil temperature with fallow cover at 5 cm depth

SN22

Minimum soil temperature with fallow cover at 10 cm depth

SN23

Minimum soil temperature with fallow cover at 20 cm depth

SN31

Minimum soil temperature with bare ground cover at 5 cm depth

SN32

Minimum soil temperature with bare ground cover at 10 cm depth

SN33

Minimum soil temperature with bare ground cover at 20 cm depth

SN34

Minimum soil temperature with bare ground cover at 50 cm depth

SN35

Minimum soil temperature with bare ground cover at 100 cm depth

SN36

Minimum soil temperature with bare ground cover at 150 cm depth

SN51

Minimum soil temperature with sod cover at 5 cm depth

SN52

Minimum soil temperature with sod cover at 10 cm depth

SN53

Minimum soil temperature with sod cover at 20 cm depth

SN54

Minimum soil temperature with sod cover at 50 cm depth

SN55

Minimum soil temperature with sod cover at 100 cm depth

SN56

Minimum soil temperature with sod cover at 150 cm depth

SN57

Minimum soil temperature with sod cover at 180 cm depth

SN61

Minimum soil temperature with straw multch cover at 5 cm depth

SN72

Minimum soil temperature with grass muck cover at 10 cm depth

SN81

Minimum soil temperature with bare muck cover at 5 cm depth

SN82

Minimum soil temperature with bare muck cover at 10 cm depth

SN83

Minimum soil temperature with bare muck cover at 20 cm depth

SNOW

Snowfall

SNWD

Snow depth

SX01

Maximum soil temperature with unknown cover at 5 cm depth

SX02

Maximum soil temperature with unknown cover at 10 cm depth

SX03

Maximum soil temperature with unknown cover at 20 cm depth

SX11

Maximum soil temperature with grass cover at 5 cm depth

SX12

Maximum soil temperature with grass cover at 10 cm depth

SX13

Maximum soil temperature with grass cover at 20 cm depth

SX14

Maximum soil temperature with grass cover at 50 cm depth

SX15

Maximum soil temperature with grass cover at 100 cm depth

SX17

Maximum soil temperature with grass cover at 180 cm depth

SX21

Maximum soil temperature with fallow cover at 5 cm depth

SX22

Maximum soil temperature with fallow cover at 10 cm depth

SX23

Maximum soil temperature with fallow cover at 20 cm depth

SX31

Maximum soil temperature with bare ground cover at 5 cm depth

SX32

Maximum soil temperature with bare ground cover at 10 cm depth

SX33

Maximum soil temperature with bare ground cover at 20 cm depth

SX34

Maximum soil temperature with bare ground cover at 50 cm depth

SX35

Maximum soil temperature with bare ground cover at 100 cm depth

SX36

Maximum soil temperature with bare ground cover at 150 cm depth

SX51

Maximum soil temperature with sod cover at 5 cm depth

SX52

Maximum soil temperature with sod cover at 10 cm depth

SX53

Maximum soil temperature with sod cover at 20 cm depth

SX54

Maximum soil temperature with sod cover at 50 cm depth

SX55

Maximum soil temperature with sod cover at 100 cm depth

SX56

Maximum soil temperature with sod cover at 150 cm depth

SX57

Maximum soil temperature with sod cover at 180 cm depth

SX61

Maximum soil temperature with straw mulch cover at 5 cm depth

SX72

Maximum soil temperature with grass muck cover at 10 cm depth

SX81

Maximum soil temperature with bare muck cover at 5 cm depth

SX82

Maximum soil temperature with bare muck cover at 10 cm depth

SX83

Maximum soil temperature with bare muck cover at 20 cm depth

TAVG

Average Temperature.

THIC

Thickness of ice on water

TMAX

Maximum temperature

TMIN

Minimum temperature

TOBS

Temperature at the time of observation

TSUN

Total sunshine for the period

WDF1

Direction of fastest 1-minute wind

WDF2

Direction of fastest 2-minute wind

WDF5

Direction of fastest 5-second wind

WDFG

Direction of peak wind gust

WDFI

Direction of highest instantaneous wind

WDFM

Fastest mile wind direction

WDMV

Total wind movement

WESD

Water equivalent of snow on the ground

WESF

Water equivalent of snowfall

WSF1

Fastest 1-minute wind speed

WSF2

Fastest 2-minute wind speed

WSF5

Fastest 5-second wind speed

WSFG

Peak gust wind speed

WSFI

Highest instantaneous wind speed

WSFM

Fastest mile wind speed

WT01

Fog, ice fog, or freezing fog (may include heavy fog)

WT02

Heavy fog or heaving freezing fog (not always distinguished from fog)

WT03

Thunder

WT04

Ice pellets, sleet, snow pellets, or small hail

WT05

Hail (may include small hail)

WT06

Glaze or rime

WT07

Dust, volcanic ash, blowing dust, blowing sand, or blowing obstruction

WT08

Smoke or haze

WT09

Blowing or drifting snow

WT10

Tornado, waterspout, or funnel cloud

WT11

High or damaging winds

WT12

Blowing spray

WT13

Mist

WT14

Drizzle

WT15

Freezing drizzle

WT16

Rain (may include freezing rain, drizzle, and freezing drizzle)

WT17

Freezing rain

WT18

Snow, snow pellets, snow grains, or ice crystals

WT19

Unknown source of precipitation

WT21

Ground fog

WT22

Ice fog or freezing fog

WV01

Fog, ice fog, or freezing fog (may include heavy fog)

WV03

Thunder

WV07

Ash, dust, sand, or other blowing obstruction

WV18

Snow or ice crystals

WV20

Rain or snow shower

Parameters:
  • stationid – The station id. from the first column of https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/ghcnd-stations.txt

  • start_date (str) –

    [optional, defaults to first date in time-series, input filter]

    The start_date of the series in ISOdatetime format, or ‘None’ for beginning.

  • end_date (str) –

    [optional, defaults to last date in time-series, input filter]

    The end_date of the series in ISOdatetime format, or ‘None’ for end.